Things to Do in Palermo
Palermo is a city that captures the essence of Sicilian culture. Its streets are full of history, art, and vibrant local life. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, there’s always something new to explore.
Visit the Palermo Cathedral
Constructed in 1184, the Palermo Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece. This cathedral is an incredible mix of styles, including Norman, Moorish, Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical. Don’t miss the rooftop tour where you get panoramic views of the city.
Stroll Through Quattro Canti
The Quattro Canti, also known as Piazza Vigliena, is the heart of Palermo. This Baroque square divides the historic center into four corners, each decorated with statues of the Four Seasons, the Spanish kings, and the patron saints of Palermo’s four old quarters. It’s a perfect spot for people watching and photos.
Explore the Palatine Chapel
Located in the Palazzo dei Normanni, the Palatine Chapel is adorned with stunning mosaics. Built in 1132 by King Roger II, this chapel features a blend of Latin, Byzantine, and Arabic architecture. Look up to admire the intricate wooden ceiling and golden mosaics depicting biblical scenes.
Walk Along Via Vittorio Emanuele
Via Vittorio Emanuele is Palermo’s oldest street, stretching from the Norman Palace to the sea. Along this historic road, you’ll find many landmarks, including churches, historic buildings, and charming piazzas. It’s perfect for a leisurely walk and discovering local shops and cafes.
Relax at the Botanical Garden
The Orto Botanico di Palermo is a peaceful escape from the city bustle. Established in 1785, this garden features a wide variety of plant species, tropical trees, and cactus collections. The garden is both an educational and relaxing place to visit.
Shop at Ballarò Market
Ballarò Market is where you can experience the vibrant local culture. It’s the oldest and largest market in Palermo, offering a range of goods like fresh produce, seafood, street food, and local crafts. The lively atmosphere is an essential part of Palermo’s identity.
Admire Teatro Massimo
Opened in 1897, Teatro Massimo is one of the largest opera houses in Europe and known for its acoustics and architecture. Take a guided tour to learn about its history and marvel at the grand interiors. If possible, attend a performance for a memorable experience.
Discover the Zisa Castle
Zisa Castle is a stunning example of Arab-Norman architecture. Built in the 12th century, it served as a summer retreat for the Norman kings. The castle’s name comes from the Arabic word al-Aziz meaning the splendid. The interior features unique Islamic art and an evocative central hall with intricate designs.
Marvel at the Capuchin Catacombs
The Capuchin Catacombs house thousands of mummified bodies dating from the 16th century. This macabre attraction gives insight into Palermo’s historical practices regarding death and burial. The catacombs are divided by gender, age, and social status, preserving a unique glimpse of the past.
Visit the Church of San Cataldo
San Cataldo Church stands out with its three red domes and Islamic architecture. Built in the 12th century, the church has a simple yet striking exterior. Inside, you’ll find Norman columns and a tranquil atmosphere perfect for quiet reflection.
Wander Through Vucciria Market
Vucciria Market is another must-visit for its lively scenes and bustling vendors. Although it has become smaller over the years, Vucciria is still renowned for its fresh seafood and meat. In the evening, the market square transforms into a popular nightlife spot.
Explore Piazza Pretoria
Piazza Pretoria is famous for its ornate fountain, known as the Fontana Pretoria. Sculpted in the 16th century, it features various mythological figures. The square is surrounded by the impressive buildings of Palazzo Pretorio and a few churches. It’s a perfect photo opportunity to capture the essence of Palermo.
Take a Dip at Mondello Beach
Just a short drive from the city center, Mondello Beach offers a perfect getaway. With its clear turquoise waters and soft white sand, it’s a favorite among both locals and tourists. You can sunbathe, swim, or enjoy water sports. The promenade is dotted with seaside restaurants and bars.
Admire the Art at Palazzo Abatellis
Palazzo Abatellis is home to the Galleria Regionale della Sicilia, displaying an impressive collection of medieval and Renaissance art. One highlight is the striking Triumph of Death fresco. The building itself is an architectural gem, built in the late 15th century.
See the Martorana Church
The Martorana Church, also known as Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio, is an exquisite blend of Byzantine and Baroque architecture. The interior is filled with stunning mosaics depicting Christ Pantocrator and other religious scenes. It’s a serene and beautiful place to visit.
Experience the Nightlife in La Vucciria
La Vucciria is not just a market; it’s also a nightlife hub. In the evening, the streets come alive with music, street performers, and open-air bars. Enjoy some of Palermo’s famous street food, like arancini or panelle, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.
Tour the Palazzo dei Normanni
Also known as the Royal Palace, Palazzo dei Normanni is one of the oldest royal residences in Europe. The palace houses the Sicilian Regional Assembly and the Palatine Chapel, noted for its elaborate mosaics. The gardens surrounding the palace are also worth exploring.
Visit the Archaeological Museum
The Regional Archaeological Museum Antonio Salinas is filled with artifacts from various periods of Sicily’s history. Highlights include ancient Greek statues, Etruscan artifacts, and Phoenician sarcophagi. The museum’s detailed collections offer a deep dive into the island’s ancient past.
Check Out the Marionette Museum
The Museo Internazionale delle Marionette is a fascinating spot dedicated to puppetry. It showcases a vast collection of Sicilian puppets, also known as pupi, as well as international examples. Regular performances bring these traditional stories to life.
Walk Through the Catacombs of the Capuchins
The Catacombe dei Cappuccini is a unique and eerie place. It houses thousands of mummified bodies, providing insight into historical burial customs. The catacombs offer a haunting yet fascinating experience that delves into Palermo’s past.
Enjoy Street Food at Mercato di Capo
Mercato di Capo is a must-visit for food lovers. This market is filled with stalls selling a variety of Sicilian street food, fruits, vegetables, and seafood. Try the local specialties like sfincione (Sicilian pizza) and panelle. The vibrant market atmosphere is a feast for the senses.
Take in the View from Mount Pellegrino
Mount Pellegrino offers a stunning view of Palermo. You can hike or drive to the top to visit the sanctuary of Saint Rosalia, Palermo’s patron saint. The panoramic views of the city and coastline are breathtaking and well worth the trip.
Relax in the Foro Italico
The Foro Italico is a large green space by the sea, perfect for a relaxing walk or picnic. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy the views of the Gulf of Palermo. The area is popular among locals and offers a different perspective of the city.
Explore the Museo Diocesano
The Museo Diocesano is located in the Archbishop’s Palace and features a wide range of religious art. The collection includes paintings, sculptures, and mosaics dating back to the medieval period. The museum provides insight into the religious history of Palermo.
Visit the Church of San Giovanni degli Eremiti
San Giovanni degli Eremiti is a church known for its distinctive red domes and Arab-Norman architecture. Built in the 12th century, the church’s tranquil cloister and gardens offer a peaceful retreat. The building’s simple yet elegant design is a highlight of Palermo’s architectural heritage.
Explore Palazzo Branciforte
Palazzo Branciforte, once a 16th-century palace, now houses a museum, library, and cultural center. The exhibits include archaeological finds, rare books, and historical artifacts. The building’s contemporary restoration blends modern design with historical elements.
Discover the Museum of the Risorgimento
The Museo del Risorgimento is dedicated to the history of Italy’s unification. Located in the historic center, the museum showcases documents, memorabilia, and artwork from the Risorgimento period. It offers an educational insight into a pivotal moment in Italian history.
Enjoy Nature at Parco D’Orleans
Parco D’Orleans is a public park located next to the Palazzo dei Normanni. It’s a serene spot that features lush greenery, fountains, and a variety of birds. The park is ideal for a leisurely walk or a relaxing break during your visit to Palermo.