What to Do in Cusco

What to Do in Cusco

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a city rich in history and culture. It’s the gateway to Machu Picchu and offers an array of activities for travelers. Here’s what you can do in Cusco.

Explore the Historical Sites

The city is dotted with historical landmarks. Start with the Plaza de Armas, the main square. It’s surrounded by colonial architecture, including the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus. Wander through the cobbled streets and take in the blend of Incan and Spanish influence.

Qorikancha Temple

Visit the Qorikancha Temple, once the richest temple in the Inca Empire. The site now houses the Santo Domingo Convent. The temple’s walls were originally covered in gold, which the Spanish conquistadors later looted. You can still see the impressive Inca stonework.

Sacsayhuamán Fortress

A short ride away is the Sacsayhuamán Fortress. The massive stones used in its construction intrigue many visitors. Some stones are over 9 meters tall and weigh more than 350 tons. The site offers panoramic views of Cusco and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Discover the Markets

Markets in Cusco are bustling with activity and local culture. The San Pedro Market is a popular spot. Browse through an array of fresh produce, local snacks, and artisanal goods. It’s a great place to experience everyday life in Cusco.

Visit Museums

Cusco houses several museums that offer insights into its storied past. The Inka Museum is a great place to start. Exhibits showcase the history, culture, and artifacts of the Inca civilization. Another interesting stop is the Pre-Columbian Art Museum. It features a collection of art from various ancient cultures in Peru.

Take a Day Trip to Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is just a short drive from Cusco. This area was important for the Incas. Towns like Pisac and Ollantaytambo feature impressive ruins and vibrant markets. The valley’s landscapes are stunning, with terraced fields and picturesque villages.

Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is known for its well-preserved Inca ruins. The town’s narrow, cobblestone streets have a charming, timeless quality. Climb to the top of the ruins for a rewarding view of the valley.

Embark on the Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is one of the most famous hikes in the world. The trek to Machu Picchu is a memorable experience. It takes you through stunning landscapes, including cloud forests and alpine tundra. Booking in advance is essential, as permits are limited.

Alternative Treks

If the Inca Trail is fully booked, consider alternative routes like the Salkantay Trek or the Lares Trek. These offer equally spectacular scenery and fewer crowds. Both treks end at Machu Picchu, providing an awe-inspiring reward for your efforts.

Tour the Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a stunning natural landmark that has gained popularity in recent years. The mountain’s vibrant, multi-colored stripes are a result of mineral deposits. The hike can be challenging due to the high altitude, but the views are well worth the effort.

Learn About Local Culture

Take the time to learn about local customs and traditions. Attend a Quechua language class or a traditional weaving workshop. Engage with locals and gain a deeper understanding of the Andean way of life.

Traditional Festivals

If your visit coincides with a local festival, you’re in for a treat. Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, is one of the most important celebrations. It takes place in June and features elaborate costumes, music, and dance. The Lord of the Miracles procession, held in October, is another vibrant event.

Savor Peruvian Cuisine

Cusco is a fantastic place to experience Peruvian cuisine. Try traditional dishes like cuy (guinea pig) and alpaca meat. Don’t miss ceviche, a dish made with fresh fish marinated in lime juice. There’s also lomo saltado, a delicious stir-fry of beef, tomato, and onion.

Local Drinks

Pair your meal with a Pisco Sour, Peru’s national cocktail. Another local favorite is chicha morada, a sweet, non-alcoholic drink made from purple corn. For a strong traditional flavor, try Inca Kola, a neon-yellow soda that’s ubiquitous in Peru.

Experience Cusco’s Nightlife

Cusco’s nightlife offers something for everyone. The Plaza de Armas area is packed with bars, clubs, and live music venues. Enjoy a night out dancing to a mix of Latin and international beats, or relax in a cozy pub with live Andean music.

Relax with a Massage or Yoga Class

A trip to Cusco can be physically demanding, so take some time to relax. Many places offer massages and spa treatments. Alternatively, join a yoga class to stretch out tired muscles and find some inner peace.

Yoga Retreats

Consider staying at a yoga retreat on the outskirts of Cusco. These retreats can offer a perfect blend of relaxation and physical activity in a serene environment.

Shop for Handicrafts

Bring back a piece of Cusco by shopping for local handicrafts. The San Blas district is known for its artisan workshops and galleries. Look for handwoven textiles, pottery, and silver jewelry. Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco is a great place to purchase high-quality, ethically-made textiles.

Stay in Unique Accommodations

Cusco offers a variety of unique accommodations. Choose from charming boutique hotels, colonial-era inns, or rustic lodges. Some options provide stunning views of the mountains or the city’s historical buildings, offering a memorable stay.