Cherry blossoms or fall colors? Everyone asks this question about Japan, and I get it – both seasons look incredible in photos. Here’s the honest answer after visiting during multiple seasons: it depends entirely on what you’re after.

Spring – The Cherry Blossom Window
Late March to early April, usually. But timing varies year to year based on weather patterns, and peak bloom lasts maybe a week if you’re lucky. Miss it by a few days and you’re looking at bare branches or green leaves instead of pink.
It’s crowded. Really, genuinely, overwhelming crowded. Prices spike hard. Hotels in popular areas book months in advance for sakura season.
But there’s a reason people put up with all of that. Those pink trees against ancient temple backgrounds – it’s as beautiful as the photos suggest. More beautiful, actually. Photos can’t capture the petals drifting down like snow.
Fall – The Underrated Choice
Mid-October through late November. The maples turn absolutely insane colors – red, orange, gold against old wooden temples and mountain backdrops.
Less crowded than spring. Similar level of beauty. Prices are noticeably more reasonable. Mountain areas peak earlier, Kyoto later – you can often chase the colors around the country.
Summer
Hot and humid. Really, seriously humid – prepare to sweat through everything you own. But the festivals are incredible – fireworks displays, street parades, food stalls everywhere you look. Fewer foreign tourists means a different experience than peak seasons.
Winter
Cheapest and emptiest time to visit. Snow festivals in Hokkaido are genuinely amazing spectacles. Hot springs hit completely different when it’s freezing outside. Ski resorts have some of the best powder on the planet if that’s your thing.
The Actual Answer
Don’t obsess over timing. Japan delivers something worthwhile every single season. Cherry blossoms and fall leaves are highlights but not requirements for a great trip. Go when you can afford it and when flight schedules work out. You won’t be disappointed regardless of what season you land in.
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